Friday, February 1, 2008

WHAT IS CRICKET ?

Cricket : A Gentlemen's Game!

Cricket was invented in the vast fields of England, supposedly by shepherds who herded their flock. Later on this game was shown benevolence by aristocrats, and now has the stature of being England's national game. After a century now, cricket stands in the international arena, with a place of its own.

THE GAME

Cricket involves two teams with 11 players on each side. The captain who wins the toss decides whether his team bats or bowls first. If they bat first , their aim is to score a lot of runs and make sure the other team does not reach that score.

FORMATS OF THE GAME

Cricket is played in many formats , but the most popular are TEST CRICKET and ONE DAY cricket. In TEST cricket game goes on for 5 days, with each team batting twice - if time permits.

ONE DAY is the most popular format, with each team getting 300 balls to score runs. And the other team tries to outscore them within the same number of balls.

KEY PLAYERS

Three functions of the players are 1. BATSMEN, 2. BOWLING 3. FIELDING.

  1. Batsmen - one who scores runs of the balls bowled by the bowler.

  2. Bowler - One who bowls, and tries to get the batsmen "out" (dismissed from the ground).

  3. Fielder - Players (10) who assist the bowler in achieving his goal, and prevent the batsmen from scoring runs.

How Cricket Game Started

the origins and facts about cricket


Origins of the game of cricket are lost in the mists of time. There is a reference in the household accounts of King Edward I in 1300 of a game much like cricket being played in Kent.

English game originated in the sheep-raising country of the South East, where the short grass of the pastures made it possible to bowl or roll a ball of rags or wool at a target. That target was usually the wicket-gate of the sheep paddock, which was defended with a bat in the form of a shepherd's crooked staff.

In reality there was actually a large number of different games played under a variety of local rules. The idea of a single past time evolving seamlessly into the sport we know and love is appealing but not very likely. However, hitting a ball with a stick does seem to have been a popular past time. Whatever the variety or origins of games played, records show Edward II wielding a bat, and it was suggested that Oliver Cromwell also played the game. In fact, "bat" is an old English word meaning stick or club. The earliest types of bat were much like a hockey stick - long, heavy clubs curved outwards towards the bottom. The design of the bat reflected the type of bowling that was prevalent at the time - fast, underarm bowls rolled along the ground. By the eighteenth century, the bat had developed into a heavier, longer, curved version of our modern bat - the handle and blade were carved out of a single piece of wood.

The first recorded cricket match took place in Kent in 1646 and, by the late 1600s fines were actually handed out for those missed church church to play. Cricket was popular and widely documented in England during the 1700s. In 1706 William Goldwyn published the 1st description of the game. He wrote that two teams were first seen carrying their curving bats to the venue, choosing a pitch and arguing over the rules. They pitched two sets of wickets, each with a "milk-white" bail perched on two stumps; tossed a coin for first knock, the umpire called "play" and the "leathern orb" was bowled. They had 4-ball overs, the umpires leant on their staves (which the batsmen had to touch to complete a run), and the scorers sat on a mound making notches.

First written "Laws of Cricket" were established in 1744. They stated, "the principals shall choose from amongst the gentlemen present two umpires who shall absolutely decide all disputes. The stumps must be Twenty-two inches high and the bail across them six inches. The ball must be between 5 & 6 ounces, and the two sets of stumps Twenty-two yards apart". There were no limits on the shape or size of the bat. It appears that 40 notches was viewed as a very big score, probably due to the bowlers bowling quickly at shins unprotected by pads. The world's first cricket club was formed in Hambledon in the 1760s and the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) was founded in 1787.

So during the 1760's and 1770's it became common to pitch the ball through the air, rather than roll it along the ground. This innovation gave bowlers the weapons of deception through the air, length, plus increased pace. It also opened new possibilities for spin and swerve. In response, batsmen had to masters shot selection and timing. One immediate consequence of this was the replacement of the curving bat with the straight one. All of this raised the premium on skill and lessened the influence of rough ground and brute force. It was in the 1770's that the modern game began to take shape.

The weight of the ball was limited to between 5 and a 1/2 and five and 3/4 ounces, and the width of the bat to 4 inches. The latter ruling followed an innings by a batsman called "Shock" White, who appeared with a bat the width of the wicket. In 1774, the first leg before law was published. Also around this time, a third stump became commonplace.

Saturday, December 29, 2007

Links

http://www.flora2000.com

Tuesday, September 18, 2007

Twenty20 world cup 2007 - Time Table

Twenty20 world cup 2007 - Time Table

Here are the two group’s scenarios:





Group E - South Africa, England, New Zealand & India




Group F – Bangladesh, Australia, Sri Lanka & Pakistan







Super Eight Stage of twenty20 world cup 2007

Timing

Teams

Venue

Sun 16

13th Match, Group E – New Zealand v India

New Wanderers Stadium, Johannesburg

Sun 16

14th Match, Group F – Australia v Bangladesh

Newlands, Cape Town

Sun 16

15th Match, Group E – South Africa v England

Newlands, Cape Town

Mon 17

16th Match, Group F – Pakistan v Sri Lanka

New Wanderers Stadium, Johannesburg

Tue 18

17th Match, Group E – New Zealand v England

Kingsmead, Durban

Tue 18

18th Match, Group F – Australia v Pakistan

New Wanderers Stadium, Johannesburg

Tue 18

19th Match, Group F – Bangladesh v Sri Lanka

New Wanderers Stadium, Johannesburg

Wed 19

20th Match, Group E – South Africa v New Zealand

Kingsmead, Durban

Wed 19

21st Match, Group E – England v India

Kingsmead, Durban

Thu 20

22nd Match, Group F – Australia v Sri Lanka

Newlands, Cape Town

Thu 20

23rd Match, Group F – Bangladesh v Pakistan

Newlands, Cape Town

Thu 20

24th Match, Group E – South Africa v India

Kingsmead, Durban







Twenty20 World Cup 2007 - Semi Final




Timing

Teams

Venue

Sat 22

25th Match, 1st Semi Final – New Zealand vs Pakistan

Newlands, Cape Town

Sat 22

26th Match, 2nd Semi Final – India vs Australia

Kingsmead, Durban







Twenty20 World Cup 2007 - Final





Timing

Teams

Venue

Mon 24

27th Match, Final – INDIA vs PAKISTAN

New Wanderers Stadium, Johannesburg


~~ INDIA wins Twenty20 World Cup 2007 against PAKISTAN ~~

Friday, March 9, 2007

The Perfect Day of Eating

Where do you find a diet that's low in sugar and calories, but loaded with protein, fiber, and flavor? Right here, that's where

7:00am

BREAKFAST

After a full 7 or 8 hours without food, your body craves a healthy dose of high-quality protein. Start your day right with at least 30 grams (g), along with plenty of slow-digesting carbs. Because your carbohydrate stores are low after an overnight fast, there's no better time to fill your tank. Just make sure your carbs come primarily from fruit and 100 percent whole-grain sources.

PROTEIN-PACKED OATMEAL

Prepare:

1 package Nature's Path Instant Flax 'N Oats

Mix in:

1 scoop strawberry whey-protein powder (Choose a product that's 100 percent whey protein, such as Optimum Nutrition 100% Whey Gold Standard; optimumnutrition.com.)

3 Tbsp 1% milk

Have on the side:

1 medium pear

1 c green tea or coffee (sweetened with Splenda)

472 calories, 32 g protein, 76 g carbohydrates, 8 g fat (1 g saturated), 9 g fiber

OPTION 2 SPICY OMELET

Make with:

1 c Egg Beaters

1 medium egg

1/2 c fresh spinach

2 mushrooms, sliced

2 Tbsp shredded light Cheddar cheese

1/2 c salsa

Have on the side:

1 slice 100% whole-wheat bread with 1 Tbsp Smucker's low-sugar jelly; 1 c V8 juice

421 calories, 37 g protein, 40 g carbohydrates, 11 g fat (4 g saturated), 5 g fiber

OPTION 3 STRAWBERRY-AND-BANANA WORKOUT SHAKE

If you work out first thing in the morning, choose this option, drinking half of the shake right before your session and half immediately afterward.

Blend together:

2 scoops vanilla whey-protein powder

6 oz Yoplait Light fat-free strawberry yogurt

8 frozen strawberries

1 large banana

Plenty of ice

491 calories, 52 g protein, 61 g carbohydrates, 6 g fat (1 g saturated), 5 g fiber

10:00am

MIDMORNING SNACK

Eating protein- and fiber-rich meals or snacks every 2 to 3 hours helps keep your blood-sugar levels normal. This not only improves your body's ability to burn fat, but also reduces risk factors for heart disease by lowering cholesterol and triglycerides. Frequent eating also prevents afternoon binges on useless calories, like the leftover Krispy Kremes from your morning staff meeting.

GRAPES, CHEESE, AND CHICKHEN

1 1/2 c seedless grapes

2 slices fat-free American cheese singles

4 oz Healthy Choice Chickhen slices

352 calories, 28 g protein, 51 g carbohydrates, 4 g fat (1 g saturated), 2 g fiber

OPTION 2 MEXI-TUNA

Mix together:

1 3 oz can (or packet) Starkist Premium Chunk Light Tuna in Water

3/4 c canned black beans

1/2 c salsa

1/2 c canned green beans

335 calories, 45 g protein, 41 g carbohydrates, 1 g fat (0 g saturated), 15 g fiber

OPTION 3 CHILI

Microwave:

1/2 can Hormel Less Sodium Chili with Beans

340 calories, 18 g protein, 30 g carbohydrates, 17 g fat (7 g saturated), 9 g fiber


Green Tea May Give Full Body Protection

AICR's most recent international conference unveiled new findings on the cancer-fighting power of green tea. Research now shows that a major component in green tea may short-circuit the cancer process more extensively than scientists had realized.
From American Institute for Cancer Research

Green tea is one of the substances in Asian diets that may provide potent protection against cancer, according to research studies. Even though green tea has yet to catch on in the U.S. and other Western countries as a daily drink of choice, a growing number of laboratories are exploring green tea's cancer-fighting effects on a cellular level.

One scientist who has spent the past several years studying a particular phytochemical found in green tea is Dr. Thomas A. Gasiewicz, Professor and Chairman of the Department of Environmental Medicine at the University of Rochester Medical Center.

Thursday, March 8, 2007

Cricket World Cup 2007 Schedule

Cricket World Cup 2007 Schedule







Group A

Group B

Group C

Group D


St Kitts & Nevis

Trinidad & Tobago

St. Lucia

Jamaica

1

Australia (1)

Sri Lanka (2)

New Zealand (3)

Pakistan (4)

2

South Africa (5)

India (8)

England (7)

West Indies (6)

3

Scotland (12)

Bangladesh (11)

Kenya (10)

Zimbabwe (9)

4

Holland (16)

Bermuda (15)

Canada (14)

Ireland (13)






Warm-up matches

Date

Group WA

Group WB

Group WC

Group WD

Jamaica Trelawny

St. Vincent

Trinidad, Brian Lara

Barbados, 3W’s

Mon 05 Mar

WI v KEN

ENG v BER

SA v CAN

SL v SCO

Tue 06 Mar

IND v HOL

AUS v ZIM

PAK v IRE

NZ v BAN

Wed 07 Mar





Thu 08 Mar

KEN v HOL

ZIM v BER

IRE v CAN

SCO v BAN

Fri 09 Mar

IND v WI

AUS v ENG

PAK v SA

NZ v SL






Sun 11 Mar: Opening Ceremony (Montego Bay)

Group Stage

Date

Group A

Group B

Group C

Group D

St.Kitts & Nevis

Trinidad & Tobago

St. Lucia

Jamaica

Tue 13 Mar




WI v PAK

Wed 14 Mar

AUS v SCO


KEN v CAN

reserve day

Thu 15 Mar

reserve day

SL v BER

reserve day

ZIM v IRE

Fri 16 Mar

SA v HOL

reserve day

ENG v NZ

reserve day

Sat 17 Mar

reserve day

IND v BAN

reserve day

PAK v IRE

Sun 18 Mar

AUS v HOL

reserve day

ENG v CAN

reserve day

Mon 19 Mar

reserve day

IND v BER

reserve day

WI v ZIM

Tue 20 Mar

SA v SCO

reserve day

NZ v KEN

reserve day

Wed 21 Mar

reserve day

SL v BAN

reserve day

ZIM v PAK

Thu 22 Mar

SCO v HOL

reserve day

NZ v CAN

reserve day

Fri 23 Mar

reserve day

IND v SL

reserve day

WI v IRE

Sat 24 Mar

AUS v SA

reserve day

ENG v KEN

reserve day

Sun 25 Mar

reserve day

BER v BAN

reserve day


Mon 26 Mar


reserve day








Second Stage - Super Eight Series

Date

Antigua & Barbuda

Grenada

Guyana

Barbados

Tue 27 Mar

D2 v A1 (WI v Aus)




Wed 28 Mar

reserve day


A2 v B1 (SA v SL)


Thu 29 Mar

D2 v C1 (WI v NZ)


reserve day


Fri 30 Mar

reserve day


D1 v C2 (Pak v Eng)


Sat 31 Mar

A1 v B2 (Aus v Ind)


reserve day


Sun 01 Apr

reserve day


D2 v B1 (WI v SL)


Mon 02 Apr

B2 v C1 (Ind v NZ)


reserve day


Tues 03 Apr

reserve day


D1 v A2 (PAK v SA)


Wed 04 Apr

C2 v B1 (Eng v SL)


reserve day


Thu 05 Apr

reserve day




Fri 06 Apr

Good Friday

Sat 07 Apr



B2 v A2 (Ind v SA)


Sun 08 Apr

A1 v C2 (Aus v Eng)


reserve day


Mon 09 Apr

reserve day


D1 v C1 (Pak v NZ)


Tue 10 Apr


D2 v A2 (WI v SA)

reserve day


Wed 11 Apr


reserve day


C2 v B2 (Eng v Ind)

Thu 12 Apr


B1 v C1 (SL v NZ)


reserve day

Fri 13 Apr


reserve day


A1 v D1 (Aus v Pak)

Sat 14 Apr


A2 v C1 (SA v NZ)


reserve day

Sun 15 Apr


reserve day


B2 v D1 (Ind v Pak)

Mon 16 Apr


A1 v B1 (Aus v SL)


reserve day

Tue 17 Apr


reserve day


A2 v C2 (SA v Eng)

Wed 18 Apr


D1 v B1 (Pak v SL)


reserve day

Thu 19 Apr


reserve day


D2 v B2 (WI v Ind)

Fri 20 Apr


A1 v C1 (Aus v NZ)


reserve day

Sat 21 Apr


reserve day


D2 v C2 (WI v Eng)

Sun 22 Apr




reserve day

Team names for the Super Eight stage are indicative based on the top two teams from the Group Stage qualifying.






Semi Finals



Date

Semi Final 1

Semi Final 2



Jamaica

St Lucia



Mon 23 Apr





Tues 24 Apr

Semi Final 1: 2 v 3




Wed 25 Apr

reserve day

Semi Final 2: 1 v 4



Thu 26 Apr


reserve day








Final




Date





Fri 27 Apr





Sat 28 Apr

Australia v/s Sri Lanka (Barbados)




Sun 29 Apr

reserve day









Google

Mother"s Day - 13th May 2007

Mother"s Day - 13th May 2007
CARNATIONS: According to Christian legend, carnations first appeared on Earth as Jesus carried the Cross. The Virgin Mary shed tears at Jesus' plight, and carnations sprang up from where her tears fell. Thus the pink carnation became the symbol of a mother's undying love, and in 1907 was chosen by Ann Jarvis as the emblem of Mother's Day, now observed in the United States and Canada on the second Sunday in May .................................... COLOUR MESSAGES: For the most part, carnations express love, fascination, and distinction. Pink carnation the symbol of a mother's undying love. Light red carnations represent admiration. Dark red denote deep love and affection. White carnations indicate pure love and good luck. Striped symbolize a regret that a love cannot be shared. Green carnations are for St. Patrick's Day. Purple carnations indicate capriciousness. Pink carnations have the most symbolic and historical significance.